GOOD|GOATGovernment Oversight & Accountability Teamgoodgoat.net ↗
3PICPhoenix Parks & Preserves Initiative
FindingG-08Published

Phoenix used restricted parks-tax money to solve a golf operating-debt problem and protect the City’s broader financial position.

By GOOD|GOAT · 6 supporting records · Golf debt and restricted purpose · v1.0 · 2026-08-16

What the evidence establishes
  • Council approved $1.85 million from 3PI for Papago golf bond debt in 2011.
  • The FY2012 attestation reported the same project number and amount as “Parks Development PPPI.”
  • City records identify cash, liquidity, and AAA-credit concerns and report a separate $15,032,000 PPPI use for Golf Fund debt.
Limitation

What the evidence does not establish

  • This finding does not combine the 2011 Papago transaction with the separate 2013–2015 Golf Fund repayments.
  • It does not claim an unrecorded subjective motive.

Supporting records

SRC-2011-001: RCA 67857 (adopted as Ordinance S-38393) — Papago Golf Course Bond Debt Acquisition

SRC-2012-001: Golf Ad Hoc Committee Meeting Minutes

SRC-2013-002: FY2012 PPPI Attestation

SRC-2013-003: Special Council Session Minutes — Golf Enterprise Debt

SRC-2013-004: Formal Council Minutes — Golf Budget Balancing Plan

SRC-2017-001: Council Report — Proceeds from Eligible Excess Land

Methodology for this finding

The finding compares the approved source, purpose, amount, project number, later public label, recorded financial motive, Council plan, and the City’s reported total.

City response

The City’s position is that golf courses are recreational facilities within the parks system and PPPI could lawfully fund the accumulated golf debt. See SRC-2013-001 and SRC-2026-002.

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